Speech on Indian Constitution PDF

Speech on Indian Constitution PDF Details
PDF Name	Speech on Indian Constitution PDF
No. of Pages	18
PDF Size	1.15 MB
Language	English
Category	English
Source	core.ac.uk
Download Link	Available ✔
Downloads	397

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Speech on Indian Constitution

Dear readers, today we are going to share the Speech on Indian Constitution PDF for all of you. SINCE 1945, many new nations have been constructed by revolution, partition or voluntary grants of sovereignty. Written constitutions, commonly prepared in greater or less haste, have in one country after another defined the scope of the new government’s powers and have declared the rights of citizens who had but recently been subjected with little voice in their own affairs.

Some observers have viewed sceptically the repeated constitutional enunciation of “democratic freedoms.” The sceptics have doubted that concepts deep-rooted in the experiences of Britain or the United States, for example, could effectively be transported to lands where different traditions and values had long prevailed.

To some extent, the very existence of a free world hinges upon the validity of that scepticism. So guys if you are a student and want to prepare a Speech on the Indian Constitution for your school and college program also any type of competition then through this article you can easily get a beautiful Speech on the Indian Constitution in pdf format which can be very useful for you.

Speech on Indian Constitution PDF Highlights

This Article undertakes to show that in at least one of the new nations-indeed, in one of the most important of them-the soil has been well prepared to nourish the basic freedom, the freedom to express differences of opinion.

The Constitution of India embodies a detailed scheme of “ordered liberty,” with a full-fledged parliamentary democracy and a system of judicial control to preserve individual rights even against a popular majority.

But if the constitution was merely a form of words, unsupported by understanding and true sentiment, it would provide a facade behind which dangers to freedom might grow large and undetected.

An understanding of Indian institutions is necessary for an appraisal of liberty’s chance to survive, for without their
support, the constitution would be an embodiment of empty platitudes.

Indian Constitution Speech PDF Introduction

Every state has a constitution of its own like every game has some rules of its own. Football has one set of rules and cricket has a different set of rules. These rules for the state are called the Constitution. These rules are there to fix the structure of the supreme government. Every state must have a constitution, since every state functions on the basis of certain rules and principles.

What Is Constitution?

In the broadest sense, a constitution is the fundamental body of rules governing the affairs of an organised group. Thus a parliament, a church, a social club or a trade union may operate under the terms of a formal written document called the constitution.

The provisions made in the constitution are considered to be basic. So the presiding officer of a club must hold that a proposal is out of order if it runs contrary to the provisions of its constitution. Every national state has a constitution for the purpose of operating its important institutions according to some fundamental body of rules.

In that sense, the only alternative to a constitution is a jungle life or a condition of anarchy.

Indian Constitution

The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January 1950. At the time of its adoption, the Constitution contained 395 Articles and 8 Schedules and was about 45,000 words long, making it the longest national Constitution to ever be adopted.

Every Article in the Constitution was debated by the members of the Constituent Assembly, who sat for 11 sessions and 166 days to frame the Constitution, over a period of 2 years and 11 months. This section contains every Article in the amended Constitution of India (as of 2020), with its corresponding Article in the Draft Constitution of India, 1948.

Each Article also contains a summary of the debates on that Article in the Constituent Assembly. The Articles are grouped into 22 different parts, which reflects how they are organized in the text of the Constitution of India, 1950.

Constitution In Different Views

The constitution is the fundamental law that not only determines the powers and responsibilities of the state but reflects the will of the people also. For R. M. MacIver, the constitution is “that law which governs the state and which represents the will beyond that of the state.”

According to Herman Finer: “Constitutions are codes of rules which aspire to regulate the allocation of functions, powers and duties among the various agencies and offices of the government and define the relationships between these and the public”.

The constitution may be a single document and it may be also some rules, maxims and conventions. So every constitution contains some written provisions and also some unwritten conventions.

Parameters Of Constitution

A constitution should possess the following attributes:

(i) It should lay down the powers of the government and the different organs of the government like the legislature, the executive and the judiciary.

(ii) In a federation the constitution distributes the powers between the federal authority and the units.

(iii) The constitution also deals with the rights and duties of the citizens

Article Of Constitution

The Schedules to the Constitution, which are now 12 in number, elaborate on government policy or rules in relation to specific Articles of the Constitution. The original copies of the Indian Constitution were written in Hindi and English. Each member of the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Constitution, signed two copies of the constitution, one in Hindi and the other in English.

Fundamentals Of Constitution

The fundamentals of the Indian Constitution are contained in the Preamble which guarantees its citizens social, economic and political Justice; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; Equality of status and opportunity, and promotes among them all Fraternity assuring the dignity of the individuals.

Conclusion

A Constitution needs to be stable. It should not be altered too frequently, and probably not too easily. As the supreme source of power and the fundamental framework for a nation’s political and legal institutions, it has a permanence that ordinary laws or Acts of Parliament do not have.

So long as you do not achieve social liberty, whatever freedom is provided by the law is of no avail to you.” -B R Ambedkar.

JAI HIND!!!

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