Mini Mental Status Exam PDF

Mini Mental Status Exam PDF Details
PDF Name	Mini Mental Status Exam PDF
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Language	English
Category	English
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Mini Mental Status Exam

Dear readers, here we are providing Mini Mental Status Exam PDF to all of you. Mini-Mental Status Exam is very important for the assessment of the mental health of a particular person. These exams are used for patients who have chronic, severe, or acute symptoms.

Mental status exams are often performed during the first one or two sessions with a client as part of the initial assessment and when reassessing their symptoms. A mental status exam aims to capture dysfunction, though you can still use them to confirm ordinary functions for clients.

Mini-Mental Status Exam PDF – Components

In general, the components of a mental status exam include descriptions of the following:

• Appearance
• General behavior
• Speech and language
• Emotions
• Thought and perception
• Cognition

The exam may also include cognitive testing, depending on a client’s needs.

In combination with family and personal histories, the mental status exam forms the foundation for a psychiatric diagnosis. Clinicians can also use mental status exams for the following reasons:

• To determine if certain issues are improving or getting worse
• To identify areas that need attention from a specialist
• To offer a snapshot of a client at a specific point in time and provide that information to another provider

Mental Status Exam Checklist

1. Appearance

Appearance includes your observations of how a client looks initially and throughout the assessment. A client’s appearance gives you an idea of their functioning level, their history, and the symptoms they’re experiencing. Always look for signs of self-neglect and note anything unusual.

Hygiene and Grooming

Would you describe your client’s hygiene and grooming as:

• Clean
• Neat
• Shaven
• Body odor
• Disheveled

Dress

Is your client’s clothing:

• Casual
• Immaculate
• Neat
• Business
• Fashionable
• Bizarre
• Inappropriate
• Dirty
• Stained
• Ragged

Makeup

Is your client’s makeup:

• Appropriate
• Garish
• Bizarre
• No makeup

Distinguishing Features

Does your client have any distinguishing features, such as:

• Tattoos
• Piercings
• Scars

Apparent Age

Does your client appear:

• Older than their stated age
• Younger than their stated age

Habitus

Is your client’s habitus:

• Normal
• Underweight
• Overweight
• Obese

Facial Expressions

Does your client appear:

• Calm
• Sad
• Anxious
• Disgusted
• Angry
• Perplexed

2. General Behavior

Describe how your client moves and behaves physically during the assessment. Always note if they are being hostile, uncooperative, or have inappropriate impulses.

Eye Contact

Isyour client’s eye contact:

• Appropriate
• Decreased
• Heightened
• Avoidant

Motor Activity

Does your client display:

• Normal activity
• Decreased activity
• Restlessness
• Tension
• Agitation

Gait

Does your client:

• Seem unsteady
• Limp
• Shuffle
• Use a cane, crutches or another device

Orofacial Dyskinesia

Does your client display unusual movements in the jaw, face or tongue, such as:

• Grimacing
• Tongue writhing
• Lip smacking
• Lip pursing
• Chewing

Cooperativeness and Attitude

Doesyour client exhibit an appropriate level of cooperation, or are they:

• Evasive
• Guarded
• Playful
• Ingratiating
• Passive
• Sullen
• Withdrawn
• Manipulative
• Demanding
• Hostile
• Overly friendly
• Relaxed
• Open
• Shy
• Candid
• Suspicious

Movements

Does your client display any unusual or repetitive movements, such as:

• Tics
• Twitches
• Tremor
• Mannerisms
• Stereotypies
• Posturing

3. Speech and Language

Consider how your client speaks and uses language. The amount a client speaks and how they talk can indicate a mental health issue such as depression or anxiety or a neurocognitive disorder.

General

Does your client speak clearly or have an:

• Accent
• Stutter
• Lisp

Rate

Is your client’s rate of speech:

• Normal
• Slow
• Fast
• Delayed onset

Rhythm

Is your client’s speech:

• Articulate
• Slurred
• Monotone
• Dysarthric

Volume

Is your client’s speech:

• Soft
• Loud
• Mute

Content

Is your client:

• Loquacious
• Fluent
• Impoverished

4. Emotions

Try to determine your client’s emotional state by asking them how they feel and observing their facial expressions and body language.

Mood

Does your client say they feel:

• Depressed
• Sad
• Angry
• Irritable
• Good
• Fantastic

Affect

Does your client seem to be:

• Euthymic
• Depressed
• Irritable
• Angry
• Elated
• Euphoric
• Anxious

Range

Is your client’s affect range:

• Broad: The client shows a normal range of emotions.
• Restricted: Theclient seems limited in expressing emotions.
• Flat: The client does not show any change in mood.
• Labile: The client’s mood changes rapidly.
• Anhedonic: The client seems incapable of a pleasurable response.

Congruency

Is your client’s affect:

• Congruent to their mood
• Incongruent to their mood

5. Thought and Perception

Consider how your client’s thoughts flow and connect and whether your client has a normal, linear thought process or if they go off-topic or make disorganized associations. Also, listen to what your client focuses on and find out if they’re experiencing hallucinations. Always note hallucinations or the presence of delusions, and take appropriate action if a client expresses plans to carry out suicidal or homicidal ideation.

Thought Process

Would you describe your client’s thought process as:

Goal-directed:	The client answers your questions and does not move onto other related topics.
Impoverished:	The client displays slow thinking and does not share many ideas.
Rapid:	The client expresses racing thoughts and rapid thinking.
Illogical:	The client does not make sense when they speak.
Incoherent:	The client’s speech is disorganized, and there is no meaning to what they’re saying.
Distractible:	The client cannot stay focused.
Blocking:	The client’s thoughts are interrupted.
Circumstantial:	The client provides unnecessary detail but gets to the point eventually.
Perseverative:	The client shows a repetition of words, ideas or phrases.
Tangential:	The client moves from one related thought to the next but never reaches the point.
Loose:	The client shifts illogically between unrelated topics.
Flight of ideas:	The client quickly jumps from one idea to the next.
Word salad:	The client speaks words randomly.

Thought Content

Do your client’s thoughts consist of:

• Suicidal ideation
• Homicidal ideation
• Grandiose, somatic, paranoid or other delusions
• Distortions
• Obsessions
• Worries
• Compulsions
• Phobias
• Ruminations

Perception

Is your client experiencing:

• No hallucinations
• Auditory hallucinations
• Visual hallucinations
• Tactile hallucinations
• Olfactory hallucinations
• Illusions
• Derealization, or feeling detached from the surroundings
• Depersonalization, or feeling separated from him- or herself

6. Cognition

When evaluating a client’s cognition, clinicians commonly assess the person’s alertness or level of consciousness, orientation, attention, concentration and memory. If your client shows symptoms of a neurocognitive disorder, consider using additional tools such as the Mini-Mental State Examination or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment.

Alertness

Is your client:

• Alert
• Lethargic
• Obtunded
• In a stupor
• Comatose

Orientation

Does your client know:

• Their name
• Their current location
• The date
• The time

Memory

To test your client’s memory, you might ask them to do the following:

• Repeat three words immediately and again in five minutes.
• Sign their name while answering unrelated questions.
• Tell you their birthday, where they were born and their parents’ names.

Does your client display:

• No impairment
• Short-term impairment
• Long-term impairment

Attention

Does your client’s attention seem:

• Normal
• Distracted

Insight

Describe your client’s insight or their awareness of their situation or condition. Start by answering the following questions:

• How well does your client understand the reasons for their behavior?
• How well does your client appreciate how they contribute to a problem?
• Does your client recognize or acknowledge the severity of an issue?
• What do they perceive is the best way to address a problem?

Is your client’s insight:

• Good
• Fair
• Poor

Judgment

Consider if your client anticipates the consequences of their behavior and makes decisions to safeguard their well-being and that of others. Is their judgment:

• Good
• Fair
• Poor

Impulse Control

Does your client show:

• Normal impulse control
• Impaired impulse control

Motivation

Would you describe your client’s motivation level as:

• Good
• Fair
• Poor

Reliability

Consider your client’s reliability and accuracy as they share details about their situation. Do you consider your client to be:

• Reliable
• Unreliable

7. Environment

If part of your mental status exam includes assessing the client’s living environment, you may want to describe their surroundings. Ask yourself the following:

• Have they made odd decisions, such as blocking doors or windows with furniture?
• Are there unusual decorations or wires that lead nowhere?
• Are they using any household objects inappropriately?
• Is their home extremely cluttered or dirty?
• Do they collect junk or garbage?

Mental Status Exam Example

The following is a brief example of a mental status exam:

Appearance:	The client is slouched and disheveled.
General behavior:	The client is uncooperative and has poor eye contact.
Speech:	The client speaks fast and soft.
Emotions:	The client states he feels “depressed and anxious.”
Thinking process:	The client is incoherent and disorganized.
Cognition:	The client is focused and alert, and he performed well on working memory tests.
Insight:	The client displays poor insight.
Judgment:	The client shows fair judgment.
Reliability:	The client is unreliable because he gave false impressions of himself.

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