Nationalism in India Class 10 Important Questions 2022 PDF

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Nationalism in India Class 10 Important Questions 2022

Here in this post, we are going to present Nationalism in India Class 10 Important Questions 2022 PDF. The Central Board of Secondary Education, CBSE will conduct the subject board exams in the offline mode in April-May, 2022. To do well in long and short answer formats, students must practice writing and preparing different types of questions based on important concepts. Students can now practice important questions prepared by exam experts here at Jagran Josh to prepare important material for the Term 2 exam.

We have given below important 5 marks questions for class 10 social science. These questions will help the students to revise the important concepts in no time. Download Chapter-wise Important Questions in PDF from the link given at the end of this article.

Nationalism in India Class 10 Important Questions 2022 PDF

1. what was the role of women in the civil Disobedience movement?
   Ans. 1) Participated is the salt Satyagraha in large numbers.
   2) They participated in protest marches and also manufactured salt.
   3) Many women went to jails
   4) In rural areas the women considered service to the nation a sacred duty.
2. Explain the problems faced in unifying people.
   Ans. All credits of the glorious past were attributed to the Aryans and their contributions therefore it became difficult to bring all communities on a single platform.
3. Why and how is the identity of a nation symbolized in a Figure?
   Ans. (1) It helps create an image with which people can identify the nation.
   2) With the growth of nationalism identity of India came to be associated with the image of Bharat Mata.
4. Which political solutions were adopted by Dalits leaders to the problems of their community?
   Ans. 1. Many Dalits leaders were keen on different political solutions to the problems of the community.
   2. They began organizing themselves and demanding reserved seats in electoral institutions.
   3. They also asked for a separate electorate that would choose Dalit members for legislative councils.
   4. They believed, Political empowerment would resolve the problems of their social disabilities.
   5. Dr. B R Ambedkar organized the Dalits and formed a Depressed classes Association in the 1930s.
   6. These voluntary organizations also receive financial support from the government for creating awareness among people.
5. Why did the growth of nationalism in the colonies linked to the anti-colonial movement?
   Ans. By the end of the Nineteenth-century, the anti-colonial movement in most of the colonies led to the growth of nationalism. The colonial exploitation led to poverty and caused misery to the people. They shared a common hatred against colonial rule. In colonies, the people began to discover their unity in the process of their struggle against colonialism. Each section of the society felt the effects of colonialism. The British policy of racialism and that of divide and rule exposed the nature of their rule and created a feeling of oneness among Indians. They felt a sense of common hatred against colonial rule.
6. Why did the Rich peasant communities become active in the Civil DisobedienceMovement?
   Ans. 1. Rich peasant communities –like Patidars of Gujarat and the Jatts of Uttar Pradesh- were active in the movement.
   2. Being producers of cash crops, they were very hard hit by the trade depression and falling prices.
   3. As their cash income disappeared, they found it impossible to pay the government’s revenue demand. And the refusal of the government to reduce the revenue demand led to widespread resentment.
   4. Due to this reason rich peasants become enthusiastic supporters of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
7. What was the impact of the Infamous Jallianwalla Bhag incident on Society and the British government?
   Ans. 1. As the news of Jallianwalla Bagh spread, crowds took to the streets in many north Indian towns.
   2. There were strikes, classes with the police, and attacks on government buildings.
   3. The government responded with brutal repression, seeking to humiliate and terrorize people.
   4. Satyagrahis were forced to rub their noses on the ground, crawl on the streets, and do a salute to all sahibs.
   5. People were flogged and the village around Gujranwala in Punjab now in Pakistan was bombed.
8. Who gave the slogan “Inquilab – Zindabad”? What do you understand by this slogan?
   Ans. 1. The famous slogan Inquilab Zindabad was given by Hasrat Mohani. This famous slogan inspired the activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association particularly Ashfaqulla Khan, Bhagat Singh, and Chandrashekhar Azad.
   2. It is a Hindustani phrase taken from Persian which translates to “Long Live Revolution”.
   3. It was a common phrase used by revolutionaries during the British rule over India.
   4. It was popularized in the activities of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association by revolutionaries such as Bhagat Singh and Chandrashekhar Azad, who used it to urge future generations to endorse, and support the party’s rebellious actions.
9. What is a separate electorate? Why do you think Gandhiji was against the demand of a separate electorate by B R Ambedkar?
   Ans. Separate electorates are usually demanded by minorities who feel it would otherwise be difficult for them to get fair representation in government. A separate electorate for Dalits means that Dalits will choose their separate leader through separate elections for Dalits.
   Gandhiji was against the demand of a separate electorate of Dr. B R Ambedkar because he believes that separate electorates for Dalits would slow down the process of their integration into society consumer movement in India has led to the formation of various organizations locally known.
10. Why martial law was imposed in Punjab during the month of April 1919?
    Ans. Martial law was imposed in Punjab because Rowlatt Act was introduced by the British Government. Against this act rallies were organized in various cities, workers went on strike in railway workshops and shops closed down. The British Government decided to clamp down on the nationalist leaders. Local leaders were picked up from Amritsar. Mahatma Gandhi was barred from entering Delhi. On 10 April, the police in Amritsar fired upon a peaceful procession, provoking widespread attacks on banks post offices, and railway stations. Due to this martial law was imposed and General Dyer took command.

11. Why were Indians react against Rowlett Act?
Ans. 1. This Act had been hurriedly passed through the Imperial Legislative Council despite the united opposition of Indian Members.
2. It gave the government enormous power to repress political activities, and allowed the detention of political prisoners without trial for two years.
3. The Rowlett Act acted as an instrument of suppression of civil rights of the Indians hence producing widespread discontent among the masses.

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