SSO Single Sign On PDF

SSO Single Sign On PDF Details
PDF Name	SSO Single Sign On PDF
No. of Pages	20
PDF Size	0.34 MB
Language	English
Category	English
Source	owasp.org
Download Link	Available ✔
Downloads	17

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SSO Single Sign On

Here in this article, we have brought for you SSO Single Sign On PDF. Single sign-on (SSO) is a mechanism that uses a single act of authentication to allow an authorized user to access all related, but independent software systems or applications, each of them not having an exclusive session. . During. But without being prompted to log in again. It reduces the risk for administrators to manage users centrally, increases user productivity by allowing mobility, and allows users to access multiple services or applications only once they are authenticated. This does not mean that the SSO system integrates account information for all services, applications, and systems, rather it hides so much account information in a single account that the user needs to log in.

After user login, the SSO system generates authentication information accepted by various applications and systems. The concept of SSO can be used in intranet, extranet, or internet. This report explores the various methods of SSO and the benefits of adopting them. It also discusses implementing the different types of SSO and the protocols being used.

SSO Single Sign On PDF – Details Overview

In addition to being simpler and more convenient for users, SSO is widely considered to be more secure. It may seem counterintuitive: How can it be more secure to sign in once with one password instead of multiple times with multiple passwords? Supporters of SSO give the following reasons:

1. Strong Passwords: Since users have to use only one password, SSO makes it easy for them to create, remember and use strong passwords. * In practice, this is usually the case: most users use strong passwords with SSO.
2. No Repeated Passwords: When users have to remember passwords for many different apps and services, a condition known as “password fatigue” is likely to be set: users across all services Password will be reused. Using the same password across multiple services is a huge security risk because it means that all services are only as secure as the service with the weakest password protection: if that service’s password database is compromised, the attacker can use the password. Can be used to hack all user’s passwords. Other services too. SSO eliminates this scenario by reducing all logins to one login.
3. Improved Password Policy Enforcement: With one place for password entry, SSO provides a way for IT teams to easily enforce password security rules. For example, some companies require users to reset their passwords from time to time. With SSO, password resets are easy to implement: users only have one password to reset, instead of having to reset passwords continuously across many different apps and services. (While the value of regular password resets has been questioned, some IT teams still consider them an important part of their security strategy.)
4. Multi-factor authentication: Multi-factor authentication, or MFA, refers to the use of more than one identification factor to authenticate a user. For example, in addition to entering a username and password, the user may have to connect a USB device or enter a code that appears on their smartphone. Possession of this physical object is a second “factor” that establishes the user for who they say they are. MFA is far more secure than relying on passwords alone. SSO makes it possible to activate MFA at a single point instead of activating it for three, four or several dozen apps, which may not be possible.
5. Single point to enforce password re-entry: Administrators can enforce re-entering credentials after a certain amount of time to ensure that the same user is still active on the signed-in device. With SSO, they have a central location from which this is done for all internal apps, rather than having it applied to many different apps that some apps may not support.
6. Internal credential management rather than external storage: Typically, user passwords are stored remotely in an unmanaged fashion by applications and services that may or may not follow best security practices. However, with SSO, they are stored internally in an environment over which the IT team has more control.
7. Less time wasted on password recovery: In addition to the above security benefits, SSO also reduces wasted time for internal teams. IT has to spend less time helping users recover or reset passwords for dozens of apps, and users spend less time signing in to different apps to do their jobs. This is likely to increase business productivity.

How does an SSO login work?

Whenever a user signs in to an SSO service, the service generates an authentication token that remembers that the user is verified. An authentication token is a piece of digital information stored in the user’s browser or in the SSO service’s servers, such as a temporary ID card issued to the user. Any app accessed by the user will check with the SSO service. The SSO service sends the user’s authentication token to the app and the user is allowed in. If, however, the user is not yet signed in, they will be prompted to do so through the SSO service.

An SSO service does not necessarily remember who the user is because it does not store the user’s identity. Most SSO services work by checking user credentials against a separate identity management service.

How do SSO authentication tokens work?

The ability to pass authentication tokens to external apps and services is important in the SSO process. This is what enables identity verification to differentiate itself from other cloud services, making SSO possible.

Think of a special event that only certain people are allowed to attend. One way to indicate that the guard has checked and approved a guest at the entrance to the event is to stamp each guest’s hand. Event staff can check each guest’s tickets to make sure they are allowed to be there. However, just any stamp will not work; Event staff will know the exact size and color of the stamp used by the guard at the entrance.

How does SSO fit into an access management strategy?

SSO is only one aspect of managing user access. This should be combined with access controls, permission controls, activity logs, and other measures to track and control user behavior within an organization’s internal systems. However, SSO is an important element of access management. If a system does not know who the user is, there is no way to allow or restrict that user’s actions.

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